Independent guide: A pre-purchase inspection reduces risk; it does not guarantee the condition of hidden components.

Quick answer

A pre-purchase rig inspection is a rigger's assessment of the mast, standing and running rigging, furling systems and chainplates on a boat you are considering buying. It usually includes a trip aloft and close examination of terminals and fittings, and ends with a written report. Many hull surveys only look at the rig from deck, so a separate rig inspection is worth commissioning on any boat where the rig's age or history is uncertain.

What the rigger checks

  • masthead fittings, sheaves and lights
  • spreaders, roots and tips
  • every terminal for cracks, rust weeping and broken strands
  • the forestay and furler as far as access allows
  • turnbuckles, toggles and pins
  • chainplates and deck penetrations
  • mast step, partners or compression structure
  • running rigging, clutches and winches
  • rig tune and mast straightness

Questions for the seller

  1. When was the standing rigging last replaced, and is there an invoice?
  2. Has the boat been dismasted, grounded or knocked down?
  3. When was the mast last out?
  4. Has the furler been serviced?
  5. Have chainplates ever been removed?

Using the findings

A clear report lets you decide whether to proceed, what to budget and how to negotiate. Ask the rigger for a quote for any recommended work alongside the report. See buying a yacht with old rigging and should you replace rigging after buying.

Brand-specific checks

Production boats share typical weak points — see rigging by brand for Beneteau, Jeanneau, Lagoon, Leopard and more.

Frequently asked questions

Does a marine survey include the rig?

Many hull and insurance surveys include a deck-level look at the rig but do not go aloft or dismantle fittings. Surveyors often recommend a separate rig inspection by a rigger. Check the survey's scope in writing before relying on it for the rig.

Should I negotiate the price if the rigging is old?

An old or undocumented rig is a legitimate negotiating point, because a re-rig is a significant cost that the buyer will carry. A rigger's written report and quote gives that negotiation a factual basis.